initial commit of working card reader

This commit is contained in:
Simon Pirkelmann 2020-06-24 20:28:00 +01:00
commit 75e7e8bf99
3 changed files with 219 additions and 0 deletions

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authorized_cards.db Normal file

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database.py Normal file
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import sqlite3
from sqlite3 import Error
from datetime import datetime
database = 'authorized_cards.db'
sql_create_user_table = """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
id integer PRIMARY KEY,
name text NOT NULL,
card_id integer NOT NULL,
counter integer NOT NULL,
first_seen date NOT NULL,
last_seen date NOT NULL
); """
def create_connection(db_file):
""" create a database connection to the SQLite database
specified by the db_file
:param db_file: database file
:return: Connection object or None
"""
conn = None
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_file)
except Error as e:
print(e)
return conn
def create_table(conn, create_table_sql):
""" create a table from the create_table_sql statement
:param conn: Connection object
:param create_table_sql: a CREATE TABLE statement
:return:
"""
try:
c = conn.cursor()
c.execute(create_table_sql)
except Error as e:
print(e)
def create_user(conn, user, card_id, counter, first_seen, last_seen):
"""
Create a new task
:param conn:
:return:
"""
sql = ''' INSERT INTO users(name, card_id, counter, first_seen, last_seen)
VALUES(?,?,?,?,?) '''
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(sql, (user, card_id, counter, first_seen, last_seen))
return cur.lastrowid
def select_all_users(conn):
"""
Query all rows in the tasks table
:param conn: the Connection object
:return:
"""
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM users")
rows = cur.fetchall()
return rows
def increment_counter(conn, id):
"""
increment the authentication counter in the database for the given id
"""
sql = ''' UPDATE users
SET counter = counter + 1 ,
last_seen = ?
WHERE id = ?'''
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(sql, (str(datetime.utcnow()), id,))
conn.commit()
def setup_db():
# create a database connection
conn = create_connection(database)
# create tables
if conn is not None:
# create projects table
create_table(conn, sql_create_user_table)
else:
print("Error! cannot create the database connection.")
return conn

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main.py Normal file
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# Setting up raspi for card reader
# https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-rfid-rc522/
#
from database import *
import time
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
from mfrc522 import SimpleMFRC522
class DoorLock():
def __init__(self):
# initialize card reader
self.reader = SimpleMFRC522()
def increment(self, counter):
# increment counter and send it to card
counter += 1
data_new = str(counter)
self.reader.write(data_new)
# check if counter was updated successfully
_, text = self.reader.read()
try:
counter_new = int(text)
except ValueError:
return False
return counter == counter_new
def check_authorization(self, reader_id, counter):
# open database
conn = create_connection(database)
# check if id is in the database
with conn:
users = select_all_users(conn)
for user in users:
db_id = user[0]
name = user[1]
user_card_id = user[2]
user_counter = user[3]
if reader_id == user_card_id:
# check if use counter on the card matches counter in the database
# if counter is different -> assume the card has been cloned
if counter == user_counter:
print("user {} with card_id {} authorized".format(name, hex(reader_id)))
return True, db_id
else:
print("error: counter does not match! please investigate!")
# if no match was found in the database: deny entry
print("You shall not pass!")
print("could not authorize card_id {}".format(reader_id))
return False, None
def unlock_door(self):
# TODO send command to open door lock
print("Unlocking door!\n\n")
def release_the_kraken(self):
# TODO notify that authentication failed
# not implemented yet
print("Release the Kraken!")
def run_authorization(self):
try:
while True:
print("Hold card before reader..")
uid, data = self.reader.read()
print("data = ", data)
#counter = int.from_bytes(data, byteorder='big')
try:
counter = int(data)
except ValueError:
print("error: data on the card could not be converted")
counter = None
if counter is not None:
print("card read: \n uid = {}\ncounter = {}\n".format(hex(uid), counter))
authorized, db_id = self.check_authorization(uid, counter)
if authorized:
# increment use counter on the card
increment_status = self.increment(counter)
if increment_status:
# update the counter and the time of last access in the database
# open database
conn = create_connection(database)
increment_counter(conn, db_id)
self.unlock_door()
else:
# if we cannot increment the counter on the card (e.g. because the card was removed too quickly)
# we do not let the user in even though authentication was correct -> try again
print("increment failed!")
else:
print("authentication failed")
self.release_the_kraken()
time.sleep(1.5)
finally:
#GPIO.cleanup()
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
# create database with some users
# conn = setup_db()
# with conn:
# create_user(conn, 'Simon', 4225799947, 0, str(datetime.utcnow()), str(datetime.utcnow()))
# create_user(conn, 'Valentin', 154921302, 0, str(datetime.utcnow()), str(datetime.utcnow()))
# users = select_all_users(conn)
doors_of_durin = DoorLock()
data = bytearray([0]*16)
#data = '0'
#write_success = doors_of_durin.reader.write(data)
doors_of_durin.run_authorization()
pass