forked from Telos4/LoRa-Workshop
added ssd1306 display library
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micropython/uPySensors/ssd1306.py
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162
micropython/uPySensors/ssd1306.py
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# MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces
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from micropython import const
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import time
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import framebuf
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# register definitions
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SET_CONTRAST = const(0x81)
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SET_ENTIRE_ON = const(0xa4)
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SET_NORM_INV = const(0xa6)
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SET_DISP = const(0xae)
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SET_MEM_ADDR = const(0x20)
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SET_COL_ADDR = const(0x21)
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SET_PAGE_ADDR = const(0x22)
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SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
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SET_SEG_REMAP = const(0xa0)
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SET_MUX_RATIO = const(0xa8)
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SET_COM_OUT_DIR = const(0xc0)
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SET_DISP_OFFSET = const(0xd3)
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SET_COM_PIN_CFG = const(0xda)
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SET_DISP_CLK_DIV = const(0xd5)
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SET_PRECHARGE = const(0xd9)
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SET_VCOM_DESEL = const(0xdb)
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SET_CHARGE_PUMP = const(0x8d)
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class SSD1306:
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def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
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self.width = width
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self.height = height
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self.external_vcc = external_vcc
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self.pages = self.height // 8
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self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width)
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fb = framebuf.FrameBuffer(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.MONO_VLSB)
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self.framebuf = fb
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# Provide methods for accessing FrameBuffer graphics primitives. This is a
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# workround because inheritance from a native class is currently unsupported.
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# http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/pyboard/library/framebuf.html
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self.fill = fb.fill
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self.pixel = fb.pixel
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self.hline = fb.hline
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self.vline = fb.vline
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self.line = fb.line
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self.rect = fb.rect
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self.fill_rect = fb.fill_rect
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self.text = fb.text
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self.scroll = fb.scroll
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self.blit = fb.blit
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self.poweron()
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self.init_display()
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def init_display(self):
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for cmd in (
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SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
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# address setting
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SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
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# resolution and layout
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SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
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SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
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SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
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SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
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SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
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SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
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# timing and driving scheme
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SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
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SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
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SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
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# display
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SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
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SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
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SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
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# charge pump
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SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
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SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
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self.write_cmd(cmd)
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self.fill(0)
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self.show()
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def poweroff(self):
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self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)
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def contrast(self, contrast):
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self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
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self.write_cmd(contrast)
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def invert(self, invert):
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self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
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def show(self):
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x0 = 0
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x1 = self.width - 1
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if self.width == 64:
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# displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
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x0 += 32
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x1 += 32
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self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
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self.write_cmd(x0)
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self.write_cmd(x1)
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self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
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self.write_cmd(0)
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self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
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self.write_data(self.buffer)
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class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
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def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
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self.i2c = i2c
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self.addr = addr
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self.temp = bytearray(2)
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super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
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def write_cmd(self, cmd):
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self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
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self.temp[1] = cmd
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self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
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def write_data(self, buf):
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self.temp[0] = self.addr << 1
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self.temp[1] = 0x40 # Co=0, D/C#=1
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self.i2c.start()
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self.i2c.write(self.temp)
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self.i2c.write(buf)
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self.i2c.stop()
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def poweron(self):
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pass
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class SSD1306_SPI(SSD1306):
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def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False):
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self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
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dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
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res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
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cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
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self.spi = spi
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self.dc = dc
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self.res = res
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self.cs = cs
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super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
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def write_cmd(self, cmd):
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self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
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self.cs(1)
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self.dc(0)
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self.cs(0)
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self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
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self.cs(1)
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def write_data(self, buf):
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self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
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self.cs(1)
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self.dc(1)
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self.cs(0)
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self.spi.write(buf)
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self.cs(1)
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def poweron(self):
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self.res(1)
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time.sleep_ms(1)
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self.res(0)
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time.sleep_ms(10)
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self.res(1)
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95
micropython/uPySensors/ssd1306_i2c.py
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95
micropython/uPySensors/ssd1306_i2c.py
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# https://learn.adafruit.com/micropython-hardware-ssd1306-oled-display/software
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import time
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from machine import I2C, Pin
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from .ssd1306 import SSD1306_I2C
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class Display:
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def __init__(self,
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width = 128, height = 64,
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scl_pin_id = 15, sda_pin_id = 4,
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freq = 400000):
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self.width = width
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self.height = height
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self.poweron()
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self.i2c = I2C(scl = Pin(scl_pin_id, Pin.OUT),
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sda = Pin(sda_pin_id),
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freq = freq)
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self.display = SSD1306_I2C(width, height, self.i2c)
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self.show = self.display.show
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def poweron(self, pin=16):
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pin_reset = Pin(pin, mode=Pin.OUT)
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pin_reset.value(0)
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time.sleep_ms(50)
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pin_reset.value(1)
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def clear(self):
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self.display.fill(0)
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self.display.show()
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def show_text(self, text, x = 0, y = 0, clear_first = True, show_now = True, hold_seconds = 0):
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if clear_first: self.display.fill(0)
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self.display.text(text, x, y)
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if show_now:
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self.display.show()
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if hold_seconds > 0: time.sleep(hold_seconds)
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def wrap(self, text, start_line = 0,
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height_per_line = 8, width_per_char = 8,
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start_pixel_each_line = 0):
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chars_per_line = self.width//width_per_char
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max_lines = self.height//height_per_line - start_line
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lines = [(text[chars_per_line*line: chars_per_line*(line+1)], start_pixel_each_line, height_per_line*(line+start_line))
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for line in range(max_lines)]
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return lines
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def draw_logo(self, x_pos=0):
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font_height = 50
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min_x = x_pos
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min_y = 10
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self.display.fill(0)
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self.display.fill_rect(min_x, min_y + font_height//2, 5, font_height//2, 1)
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self.display.fill_rect(min_x, min_y + font_height//4, 5, 5, 1)
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xshift = 10
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self.display.rect(xshift + min_x, min_y, 5, font_height, 1)
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self.display.rect(xshift + min_x + 4, min_y, font_height//2, font_height//2, 1)
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self.display.line(xshift + min_x + 5, min_y + font_height//2, xshift + min_x + 5 + font_height//2, min_y + font_height, 1)
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self.display.show()
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def show_text_wrap(self, text,
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start_line = 0, height_per_line = 8, width_per_char = 8, start_pixel_each_line = 0,
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clear_first = True, show_now = True, hold_seconds = 0):
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if clear_first: self.clear()
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for line, x, y in self.wrap(text, start_line, height_per_line, width_per_char, start_pixel_each_line):
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self.show_text(line, x, y, clear_first = False, show_now = False)
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if show_now:
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self.display.show()
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if hold_seconds > 0: time.sleep(hold_seconds)
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def show_datetime(self, year, month, day, hour, minute, second):
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datetime = [year, month, day, hour, minute, second]
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datetime_str = ["{0:0>2}".format(d) for d in datetime]
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self.show_text(text = '-'.join(datetime_str[:3]),
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x = 0, y = 0, clear_first = True, show_now = False)
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self.show_text(text = ':'.join(datetime_str[3:6]),
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x = 0, y = 10, clear_first = False, show_now = True)
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def show_time(self, year, month, day, hour, minute, second):
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self.show_datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
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