425 lines
11 KiB
C
425 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "stdio_impl.h"
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#include "ringbuffer.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <math.h>
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/* Some useful macros */
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#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b) ? (a) : (b))
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#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
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/* Convenient bit representation for modifier flags, which all fall
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* within 31 codepoints of the space character. */
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#define ALT_FORM (1U<<'#'-' ')
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#define ZERO_PAD (1U<<'0'-' ')
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#define LEFT_ADJ (1U<<'-'-' ')
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#define PAD_POS (1U<<' '-' ')
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#define MARK_POS (1U<<'+'-' ')
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#define GROUPED (1U<<'\''-' ')
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#define FLAGMASK (ALT_FORM|ZERO_PAD|LEFT_ADJ|PAD_POS|MARK_POS|GROUPED)
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/* State machine to accept length modifiers + conversion specifiers.
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* Result is 0 on failure, or an argument type to pop on success. */
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enum {
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BARE, LPRE, LLPRE, HPRE, HHPRE, BIGLPRE,
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ZTPRE, JPRE,
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STOP,
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PTR, INT, UINT, ULLONG,
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LONG, ULONG,
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SHORT, USHORT, CHAR, UCHAR,
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LLONG, SIZET, IMAX, UMAX, PDIFF, UIPTR,
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NOARG,
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MAXSTATE
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};
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#define S(x) [(x)-'A']
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extern ringbuffer *comm_out_buf;
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static const unsigned char states[]['z'-'A'+1] = {
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{ /* 0: bare types */
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S('d') = INT, S('i') = INT,
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S('o') = UINT, S('u') = UINT, S('x') = UINT, S('X') = UINT,
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S('c') = CHAR, S('C') = INT,
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S('s') = PTR, S('S') = PTR, S('p') = UIPTR, S('n') = PTR,
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S('m') = NOARG,
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S('l') = LPRE, S('h') = HPRE, S('L') = BIGLPRE,
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S('z') = ZTPRE, S('j') = JPRE, S('t') = ZTPRE,
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}, { /* 1: l-prefixed */
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S('d') = LONG, S('i') = LONG,
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S('o') = ULONG, S('u') = ULONG, S('x') = ULONG, S('X') = ULONG,
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S('c') = INT, S('s') = PTR, S('n') = PTR,
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S('l') = LLPRE,
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}, { /* 2: ll-prefixed */
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S('d') = LLONG, S('i') = LLONG,
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S('o') = ULLONG, S('u') = ULLONG,
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S('x') = ULLONG, S('X') = ULLONG,
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S('n') = PTR,
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}, { /* 3: h-prefixed */
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S('d') = SHORT, S('i') = SHORT,
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S('o') = USHORT, S('u') = USHORT,
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S('x') = USHORT, S('X') = USHORT,
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S('n') = PTR,
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S('h') = HHPRE,
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}, { /* 4: hh-prefixed */
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S('d') = CHAR, S('i') = CHAR,
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S('o') = UCHAR, S('u') = UCHAR,
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S('x') = UCHAR, S('X') = UCHAR,
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S('n') = PTR,
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}, { /* 5: L-prefixed */
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S('n') = PTR,
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}, { /* 6: z- or t-prefixed (assumed to be same size) */
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S('d') = PDIFF, S('i') = PDIFF,
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S('o') = SIZET, S('u') = SIZET,
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S('x') = SIZET, S('X') = SIZET,
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S('n') = PTR,
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}, { /* 7: j-prefixed */
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S('d') = IMAX, S('i') = IMAX,
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S('o') = UMAX, S('u') = UMAX,
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S('x') = UMAX, S('X') = UMAX,
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S('n') = PTR,
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}
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};
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#define OOB(x) ((unsigned)(x)-'A' > 'z'-'A')
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union arg
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{
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uintmax_t i;
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long double f;
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void *p;
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};
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static void pop_arg(union arg *arg, int type, va_list *ap)
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{
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switch (type) {
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case PTR: arg->p = va_arg(*ap, void *);
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break; case INT: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, int);
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break; case UINT: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, unsigned int);
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break; case LONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, long);
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break; case ULONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, unsigned long);
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break; case ULLONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, unsigned long long);
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break; case SHORT: arg->i = (short)va_arg(*ap, int);
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break; case USHORT: arg->i = (unsigned short)va_arg(*ap, int);
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break; case CHAR: arg->i = (signed char)va_arg(*ap, int);
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break; case UCHAR: arg->i = (unsigned char)va_arg(*ap, int);
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break; case LLONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, long long);
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break; case SIZET: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, size_t);
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break; case IMAX: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, intmax_t);
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break; case UMAX: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, uintmax_t);
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break; case PDIFF: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, ptrdiff_t);
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break; case UIPTR: arg->i = (uintptr_t)va_arg(*ap, void *);
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}
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}
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static void out(FILE *f, const char *s, size_t l)
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{
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f->f(f->arg, s, l);
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}
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static void pad(FILE *f, char c, int w, int l, int fl)
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{
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char pad[256];
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if (fl & (LEFT_ADJ | ZERO_PAD) || l >= w) return;
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l = w - l;
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memset(pad, c, l>sizeof pad ? sizeof pad : l);
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for (; l >= sizeof pad; l -= sizeof pad)
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out(f, pad, sizeof pad);
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out(f, pad, l);
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}
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static const char xdigits[16] = {
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"0123456789ABCDEF"
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};
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static char *fmt_x(uintmax_t x, char *s, int lower)
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{
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for (; x; x>>=4) *--s = xdigits[(x&15)]|lower;
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return s;
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}
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static char *fmt_o(uintmax_t x, char *s)
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{
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for (; x; x>>=3) *--s = '0' + (x&7);
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return s;
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}
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static char *fmt_u(uintmax_t x, char *s)
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{
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unsigned long y;
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for ( ; x>ULONG_MAX; x/=10) *--s = '0' + x%10;
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for (y=x; y; y/=10) *--s = '0' + y%10;
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return s;
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}
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static int getint(char **s) {
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int i;
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for (i=0; isdigit(**s); (*s)++) {
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if (i > INT_MAX/10U || **s-'0' > INT_MAX-10*i) i = -1;
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else i = 10*i + (**s-'0');
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}
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return i;
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}
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static int printf_core(FILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list *ap, union arg *nl_arg, int *nl_type)
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{
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char *a, *z, *s=(char *)fmt;
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char buf[32];
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unsigned l10n=0, fl;
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int w, p, xp;
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union arg arg;
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int argpos;
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unsigned st, ps;
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int cnt=0, l=0;
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size_t i;
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const char *prefix;
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int t, pl;
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for (;;) {
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/* This error is only specified for snprintf, but since it's
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* unspecified for other forms, do the same. Stop immediately
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* on overflow; otherwise %n could produce wrong results. */
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if (l > INT_MAX - cnt) goto overflow;
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/* Update output count, end loop when fmt is exhausted */
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cnt += l;
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if (!*s) break;
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/* Handle literal text and %% format specifiers */
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for (a=s; *s && *s!='%'; s++);
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for (z=s; s[0]=='%' && s[1]=='%'; z++, s+=2);
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if (z-a > INT_MAX-cnt) goto overflow;
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l = z-a;
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if (f) out(f, a, l);
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if (l) continue;
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if (isdigit(s[1]) && s[2]=='$') {
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l10n=1;
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argpos = s[1]-'0';
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s+=3;
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} else {
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argpos = -1;
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s++;
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}
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/* Read modifier flags */
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for (fl=0; (unsigned)*s-' '<32 && (FLAGMASK&(1U<<*s-' ')); s++)
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fl |= 1U<<*s-' ';
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/* Read field width */
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if (*s=='*') {
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if (isdigit(s[1]) && s[2]=='$') {
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l10n=1;
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nl_type[s[1]-'0'] = INT;
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w = nl_arg[s[1]-'0'].i;
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s+=3;
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} else if (!l10n) {
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w = f ? va_arg(*ap, int) : 0;
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s++;
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} else goto inval;
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if (w<0) fl|=LEFT_ADJ, w=-w;
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} else if ((w=getint(&s))<0) goto overflow;
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/* Read precision */
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if (*s=='.' && s[1]=='*') {
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if (isdigit(s[2]) && s[3]=='$') {
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nl_type[s[2]-'0'] = INT;
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p = nl_arg[s[2]-'0'].i;
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s+=4;
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} else if (!l10n) {
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p = f ? va_arg(*ap, int) : 0;
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s+=2;
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} else goto inval;
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xp = (p>=0);
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} else if (*s=='.') {
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s++;
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p = getint(&s);
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xp = 1;
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} else {
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p = -1;
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xp = 0;
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}
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/* Format specifier state machine */
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st=0;
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do {
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if (OOB(*s)) goto inval;
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ps=st;
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st=states[st]S(*s++);
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} while (st-1<STOP);
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if (!st) goto inval;
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/* Check validity of argument type (nl/normal) */
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if (st==NOARG) {
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if (argpos>=0) goto inval;
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} else {
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if (argpos>=0) nl_type[argpos]=st, arg=nl_arg[argpos];
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else if (f) pop_arg(&arg, st, ap);
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else return 0;
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}
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if (!f) continue;
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z = buf + sizeof(buf);
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prefix = "-+ 0X0x";
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pl = 0;
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t = s[-1];
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/* Transform ls,lc -> S,C */
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if (ps && (t&15)==3) t&=~32;
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/* - and 0 flags are mutually exclusive */
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if (fl & LEFT_ADJ) fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
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switch(t) {
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case 'n':
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switch(ps) {
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case BARE: *(int *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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case LPRE: *(long *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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case LLPRE: *(long long *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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case HPRE: *(unsigned short *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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case HHPRE: *(unsigned char *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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case ZTPRE: *(size_t *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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case JPRE: *(uintmax_t *)arg.p = cnt; break;
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}
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continue;
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case 'p':
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p = MAX(p, 2*sizeof(void*));
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t = 'x';
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fl |= ALT_FORM;
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case 'x': case 'X':
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a = fmt_x(arg.i, z, t&32);
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if (arg.i && (fl & ALT_FORM)) prefix+=(t>>4), pl=2;
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if (0) {
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case 'o':
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a = fmt_o(arg.i, z);
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if ((fl&ALT_FORM) && p<z-a+1) p=z-a+1;
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} if (0) {
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case 'd': case 'i':
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pl=1;
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if (arg.i>INTMAX_MAX) {
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arg.i=-arg.i;
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} else if (fl & MARK_POS) {
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prefix++;
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} else if (fl & PAD_POS) {
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prefix+=2;
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} else pl=0;
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case 'u':
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a = fmt_u(arg.i, z);
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}
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if (xp && p<0) goto overflow;
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if (xp) fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
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if (!arg.i && !p) {
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a=z;
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break;
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}
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p = MAX(p, z-a + !arg.i);
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break;
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case 'c':
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*(a=z-(p=1))=arg.i;
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fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
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break;
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case 's':
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a = arg.p ? arg.p : "(null)";
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z = a + strnlen(a, p<0 ? INT_MAX : p);
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if (p<0 && *z) goto overflow;
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p = z-a;
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fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
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break;
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}
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if (p < z-a) p = z-a;
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if (p > INT_MAX-pl) goto overflow;
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if (w < pl+p) w = pl+p;
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if (w > INT_MAX-cnt) goto overflow;
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pad(f, ' ', w, pl+p, fl);
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out(f, prefix, pl);
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pad(f, '0', w, pl+p, fl^ZERO_PAD);
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pad(f, '0', p, z-a, 0);
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out(f, a, z-a);
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pad(f, ' ', w, pl+p, fl^LEFT_ADJ);
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l = w;
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}
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if (f) return cnt;
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if (!l10n) return 0;
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for (i=1; i<=NL_ARGMAX && nl_type[i]; i++)
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pop_arg(nl_arg+i, nl_type[i], ap);
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for (; i<=NL_ARGMAX && !nl_type[i]; i++);
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if (i<=NL_ARGMAX) goto inval;
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return 1;
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inval:
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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overflow:
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errno = EOVERFLOW;
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return -1;
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}
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int vfprintf(FILE *restrict f, const char *restrict fmt, va_list ap)
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{
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va_list ap2;
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int nl_type[NL_ARGMAX+1] = {0};
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union arg nl_arg[NL_ARGMAX+1];
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int ret;
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/* the copy allows passing va_list* even if va_list is an array */
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va_copy(ap2, ap);
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if (printf_core(0, fmt, &ap2, nl_arg, nl_type) < 0) {
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va_end(ap2);
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return -1;
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}
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else ret = printf_core(f, fmt, &ap2, nl_arg, nl_type);
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va_end(ap2);
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return ret;
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}
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int printf(char const *fmt, ...) {
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FILE f = {.f = (int (*)(void *, char const *, int)) & ringbuffer_add, .arg = comm_out_buf};
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va_list ap;
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size_t l = 0;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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l = vfprintf(&f, fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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return l + ringbuffer_add(comm_out_buf, "\r\n", 2);
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}
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