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Simon Pirkelmann 2020-01-05 14:01:17 +01:00
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\documentclass{beamer}
%
% Choose how your presentation looks.
%
% For more themes, color themes and font themes, see:
% http://deic.uab.es/~iblanes/beamer_gallery/index_by_theme.html
%
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{
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% Default fixed font does not support bold face
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% Python style for highlighting
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language=Python,
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otherkeywords={self}, % Add keywords here
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\usepackage{hyperref}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0.0,0.5,0.0}
\title[LoRa]{Breadboard logic}
\date{January 13th, 2020}
\AfterPreamble{\hypersetup{
urlcolor=blue,
}}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
% Uncomment these lines for an automatically generated outline.
\begin{frame}{Outline}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}
\section{Boolean logic}
\begin{frame}{Basic logic operation}
\begin{itemize}
\item Two states \textbf{TRUE} and \textbf{FALSE}
(also written as \textbf{1} and \textbf{0})
\item Boolean logic describes logical operations
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\item \textbf{NOT}
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
A & Y\\
\hline
0 & 1 \\
1 & 0
\end{tabular}
\item \textbf{AND}
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
A & B & Y\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
1 & 1 & 1 \\
\end{tabular}
\item \textbf{OR}
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
A & B & Y\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\item \textbf{XOR}
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
A & B & Y\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 0 \\
\end{tabular}
\item \textbf{NAND}
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
A & B & Y\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 1 \\
1 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 0 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\item In electronics boolean states are represented by different voltage levels, e.g.~\textbf{FALSE} = 0 V, \textbf{TRUE} = 5 V
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Basic gate functionality with push buttons}
\begin{minipage}{0.3\textwidth}
% AND gate
\ctikzset{bipoles/resistor/height=.2}
\textbf{AND gate}\\
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (0,-3.5) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](A) {\textbf{A}};
\draw (0,-4.5) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](B) {\textbf{B}};
\draw (0,-1) node[](Y) {};
\draw (0, -6) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw (VCC) to[R] (Y) to[empty led,name=OUT] (A.east) (A.west) -- (B.east) (B.west) -- (GND);
\node[left] at (OUT.south) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}{0.3\textwidth}
\textbf{OR gate}\\
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (-1, -3) node (TL) {};
\draw (1, -3) node (TR) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(TR)$) node (INT1) {};
\draw (-1, -5) node (BL) {};
\draw (1, -5) node (BR) {};
\draw ($(BL)!0.5!(BR)$) node (INT2) {};
\node (Y) at ($(VCC)!0.5!(INT1)$) {};
\draw (0, -6) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(BL)$) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](A) {\textbf{A}};
\draw ($(TR)!0.5!(BR)$) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](B) {\textbf{B}};
\draw (VCC) to [R] (Y) to[empty led, name=OUT] (INT1.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TL.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TR.center);
\draw (TL.center) -- (A) -- (BL.center);
\draw (TR.center) -- (B) -- (BR.center);
\draw (BR.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (BL.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (INT2.center) -- (GND);
\node[left] at (OUT.south) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{0.3\textwidth}
\textbf{NOT gate\\ (inverter)}\\
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (-1, -3) node (TL) {};
\draw (1, -3) node (TR) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(TR)$) node (INT1) {};
\draw (-1, -5) node (BL) {};
\draw (1, -5) node (BR) {};
\draw ($(BL)!0.5!(BR)$) node (INT2) {};
\draw (0, -6) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(BL)$) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](A) {\textbf{A}};
\draw ($(TR)!0.5!(BR)$) node[emptylediodeshape, rotate=-90](B) {};
\draw (VCC) to[R] (INT1.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TL.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TR.center);
\draw (TL.center) -- (A) -- (BL.center);
\draw (TR.center) -- (B) -- (BR.center);
\draw (BR.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (BL.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (INT2.center) -- (GND);
\node[left] at (B.south) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Breadboard}
\vspace{1cm}
\begin{overlayarea}{\textwidth}{\textheight}
\begin{flushleft}
\includegraphics[scale=0.45]{images/Breadboard.jpg}\\
\includegraphics<2>[scale=0.5]{images/Breadboard-Pinout.png}
\end{flushleft}
\end{overlayarea}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Basic gates with transistors}
\begin{overlayarea}{\textwidth}{\textheight}
\textbf{AND gate}\\
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
\only<1>{
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (0,-3.5) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](A) {\textbf{A}};
\draw (0,-4.5) node[pushbuttonshape,rotate=90](B) {\textbf{B}};
\draw (0,-1) node[](Y) {};
\draw (0, -6) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw (VCC) to[R] (Y) to[empty led,name=OUT] (A.east) (A.west) -- (B.east) (B.west) -- (GND);
\node[left] at (OUT.south) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
}
\only<2>{
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (-3, -3) node (A) {};
\draw (-3, -4.5) node (B) {};
\draw (0,-3) node[npn](P1) {};
\draw (0,-4.5) node[npn](P2) {};
\draw (0, -5.5) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw (A) to[R,o-] (P1.B);
\draw (B) to[R,o-] (P2.B);
\draw (VCC) to[R] (0,-1.75) to[empty led, name=OUT] (P1.C) (P1.E) -- (P2.C) (P2.E) -- (GND);
\node[left] at (A) {\textbf{A}};
\node[left] at (B) {\textbf{B}};
\node[right] at (OUT.nw) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
}
\only<3->{
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (-3, -3) node (A) {};
\draw (-3, -4.5) node (B) {};
\draw (2, -1.75) node (Y) {};
\draw (0,-3) node[npn](P1) {};
\draw (0,-4.5) node[npn](P2) {};
\draw (0, -5.5) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw (A) to[R,o-] (P1.B);
\draw (B) to[R,o-] (P2.B);
\draw (VCC) to[R] (0,-1.75) -- (P1.C) (P1.E) -- (P2.C) (P2.E) -- (GND);
\draw (0,-1.75) to[short,-o] (Y);
\node[left] at (A) {\textbf{A}};
\node[left] at (B) {\textbf{B}};
\node[right] at (Y) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
\vspace{3cm}
\only<4>{
{Symbol}:
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[and port] (AND) {};
\draw (AND.in 1) ++ (-1,0) node (A) {};
\draw (AND.in 2) ++ (-1,0) node (B) {};
\draw (AND.out) ++ (1,0) node (Y) {};
\draw (AND.in 1) to[short,-o] (A);
\draw (AND.in 2) to[short,-o] (B);
\draw (AND.out) to[short,-o] (Y);
\node[left] at (A) {\textbf{A}};
\node[left] at (B) {\textbf{B}};
\node[right] at (Y) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
}
\end{minipage}
\end{overlayarea}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Basic gates with transistors}
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\textbf{OR gate}\\
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (-1, -3) node (TL) {};
\draw (1, -3) node (TR) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(TR)$) node (INT1) {};
\draw (-1, -5.5) node (BL) {};
\draw (1, -5.5) node (BR) {};
\draw ($(BL)!0.5!(BR)$) node (INT2) {};
\node (Y) at ($(VCC)!0.5!(INT1)$) {};
\draw (0, -6) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.3!(BL)$) node[npn](P1) {};
\draw ([xshift=-3cm]P1) node[] (A) {};
\draw ($(TR)!0.7!(BR)$) node[npn](P2) {};
\draw ([xshift=-5cm]P2) node (B) {};
\draw (VCC) to [R] (Y) to[empty led, name=OUT] (INT1.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TL.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TR.center);
\draw (TL.center) -- (P1.C) (P1.E) -- (BL.center);
\draw (TR.center) -- (P2.C) (P2.E) -- (BR.center);
\draw (BR.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (BL.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (INT2.center) -- (GND);
\draw (A) to[R,o-] (P1.B);
\draw (B) to[R,o-] (P2.B);
\node[left] at (A) {\textbf{A}};
\node[left] at (B) {\textbf{B}};
\node[left] at (OUT.south) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\textbf{NOT gate\\ (inverter)}\\
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) node[vcc](VCC){5 V};
\draw (-1, -3) node (TL) {};
\draw (1, -3) node (TR) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(TR)$) node (INT1) {};
\draw (-1, -5) node (BL) {};
\draw (1, -5) node (BR) {};
\draw ($(BL)!0.5!(BR)$) node (INT2) {};
\draw (0, -6) node[ground](GND) {};
\draw ($(TL)!0.5!(BL)$) node[npn](P1) {};
\draw ([xshift=-3cm]P1) node[] (A) {};
\draw ($(TR)!0.5!(BR)$) node[emptylediodeshape, rotate=-90](B) {};
\draw (VCC) to[R] (INT1.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TL.center);
\draw (INT1.center) -- (TR.center);
\draw (TL.center) -- (P1.C) (P1.E) -- (BL.center);
\draw (TR.center) -- (B) -- (BR.center);
\draw (BR.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (BL.center) -- (INT2.center);
\draw (INT2.center) -- (GND);
\draw (A) to[R,o-] (P1.B);
\node[left] at (A) {\textbf{A}};
\node[left] at (B.south) {\textbf{Y}};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Building some gates with other gates}
content...
\end{frame}
\section{What can we do with logic gates}
\begin{frame}{Binary addition}
Adding two bits\\
can be implemented with one AND gate and one XOR gate
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Full Adder}
content...
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Building a N-bit adder}
Ripple carry adder
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Memory}
S-R-Latch
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Gated latch}
content...
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{D latch}
content...
\end{frame}
\section{Latches and Flip-Flops}
\begin{frame}{Building a N-bit shift register}
content...
\end{frame}
\end{document}