use micropython driver for d1 mini motor shield

This commit is contained in:
Simon Pirkelmann 2019-05-05 10:26:30 +02:00
parent 74520ff438
commit 6562ddf826
3 changed files with 105 additions and 87 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
"""
Source: https://bitbucket.org/thesheep/micropython-d1motor
import d1motor
from machine import I2C, Pin
i2c = I2C(Pin(5), Pin(4), freq=100000)
m0 = d1motor.Motor(0, i2c)
m1 = d1motor.Motor(1, i2c)
m0.speed(5000)
"""
import ustruct
_STATE_BRAKE = const(0)
_STATE_RIGHT = const(1) # clockwise
_STATE_LEFT = const(2) # counter-clockwise
_STATE_STOP = const(3)
_STATE_SLEEP = const(4)
class Motor:
def __init__(self, index, i2c, address=0x30, standby_pin=None):
if index not in (0, 1):
raise ValueError("Index must be 0 or 1")
self.index = index
self.i2c = i2c
self.address = address
self.standby_pin = standby_pin
self._speed = 0
self._state = 0
if standby_pin is not None:
standby_pin.init(standby_pin.OUT, 0)
self.frequency(1000)
def frequency(self, frequency=None):
if frequency is None:
return self._pwm_frequency
self._pwm_frequency = frequency
self.i2c.writeto_mem(self.address, 0x00 | self.index,
ustruct.pack(">BH", 0x00, frequency))
def update(self):
if self.standby_pin is not None:
self.standby_pin.value(not self._state == _STATE_SLEEP)
self.i2c.writeto_mem(self.address, 0x10 | self.index,
ustruct.pack(">BH", self._state, self._speed))
def speed(self, speed=None):
if speed is None:
return self._speed
if speed > 0:
self._speed = min(10000, max(1, speed))
self._state = _STATE_RIGHT
elif speed < 0:
self._speed = min(10000, max(1, -speed))
self._state = _STATE_LEFT
else:
self._speed = 0
self._state = _STATE_STOP
self.update()
def sleep(self):
self._speed = 0
self._state = _STATE_SLEEP
self.update()
def brake(self):
self._speed = 0
self._state = _STATE_BRAKE
self.update()

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@ -1,84 +1,30 @@
import machine
from machine import I2C, Pin
import d1motor
import time
import usocket
class Motor:
def __init__(self, enable, dir1, dir2):
self.enable_pin = machine.Pin(enable, machine.Pin.OUT)
self.enable_pwm = machine.PWM(self.enable_pin)
self.enable_pwm.freq(500)
self.dir1_pin = machine.Pin(dir1, machine.Pin.OUT)
self.dir2_pin = machine.Pin(dir2, machine.Pin.OUT)
self.direction = 1 # default direction: dir1_pin = HIGH, dir2_pin = LOW
self.reverse()
def reverse(self):
self.direction = not self.direction
self.dir1_pin.value(self.direction)
self.dir2_pin.value(not self.direction)
def control(self, value):
if value > 0.0: # forward
if not self.direction: # switch direction if necessary
self.reverse()
else: # backward
if self.direction: # switch direction if necessary
self.reverse()
# apply value as pwm signal
self.enable_pwm.duty(int(abs(value)*1023))
class Robot:
def __init__(self):
print("setting up I2C")
d1 = Pin(5)
d2 = Pin(4)
i2c = I2C(scl=d1, sda=d2)
addr = i2c.scan()[0]
print("i2c scan = {}".format(addr))
print("setting up motors")
self.m1 = Motor(4, 16, 5)
self.m2 = Motor(14, 0, 2)
self.m1 = d1motor.Motor(0, i2c, address=addr)
self.m2 = d1motor.Motor(1, i2c, address=addr)
print("motor setup complete")
# wait for connections on port 1234
# setup socket for remote control
print("setting up socket communication")
self.socket = usocket.socket()
self.addr = usocket.getaddrinfo('192.168.4.1', 1234)[0][-1]
self.socket.bind(self.addr)
print("setup complete")
def forward(self, seconds):
print("Onward, to glory!")
self.m1.control(1.0)
self.m2.control(1.0)
time.sleep(seconds)
self.m1.control(0.0)
self.m2.control(0.0)
def backward(self, seconds):
print("Better retreat...")
self.m1.control(-1.0)
self.m2.control(-1.0)
time.sleep(seconds)
self.m1.control(0.0)
self.m2.control(0.0)
def spin_right(self, seconds):
print("You spin my head right round, right round..")
self.m1.control(1.0)
self.m2.control(-1.0)
time.sleep(seconds)
self.m1.control(0.0)
self.m2.control(0.0)
def spin_left(self, seconds):
print("spinning left")
self.m1.control(-1.0)
self.m2.control(1.0)
time.sleep(seconds)
self.m1.control(0.0)
self.m2.control(0.0)
def sequence(self):
self.spin_left(0.3)
self.spin_right(0.3)
self.forward(0.5)
self.backward(0.5)
print("socket setup complete")
def remote_control(self):
print("waiting for connections on {}".format(self.addr))
@ -90,7 +36,7 @@ class Robot:
while listening:
# expected data: '(u1, u2)'\n"
# where ui = control for motor i
# ui \in [-1.0, 1.0]
# ui \in [10000, 10000]
data = comm_socket.readline()
data_str = data.decode()
print("Data received: {}".format(data_str))
@ -98,25 +44,25 @@ class Robot:
print("processing data = {}".format(data_str))
l = data_str.strip('()\n').split(',')
print("l = {}".format(l))
u1 = float(l[0])
u1 = int(l[0])
print("u1 = {}".format(u1))
u2 = float(l[1])
u2 = int(l[1])
print("u2 = {}".format(u2))
except ValueError:
print("ValueError: Data has wrong format.")
print("Data received: {}".format(data_str))
print("Shutting down")
u1 = u2 = 0.0
u1 = u2 = 0
listening = False
except IndexError:
print("IndexError: Data has wrong format.")
print("Data received: {}".format(data_str))
print("Shutting down")
u1 = u2 = 0.0
u1 = u2 = 0
listening = False
finally:
self.m1.control(u1)
self.m2.control(u2)
self.m1.speed(u1)
self.m2.speed(u2)
wall_e = Robot()
wall_e.remote_control()

View File

@ -16,24 +16,24 @@ while True:
for event in events:
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
u1 = -1.0
u2 = 1.0
u1 = 10000
u2 = -10000
print("turn left: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
u1 = 1.0
u2 = -1.0
u1 = -10000
u2 = 10000
print("turn right: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
u1 = 1.0
u2 = 1.0
u1 = -10000
u2 = -10000
print("forward: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
u1 = -1.0
u2 = -1.0
u1 = 10000
u2 = 10000
print("forward: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
u1 = 0.0
u2 = 0.0
u1 = 0
u2 = 0
print("key released, resetting: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))