Formatting, buttons, printf from musl

main
Valentin Ochs 2021-02-19 18:01:56 +01:00
parent 4e1cc7024e
commit 81ac8043fa
8 changed files with 532 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ OOCD_INTERFACE ?= stlink-v2
OOCD_TARGET ?= stm32f4x
BMP_PORT ?= /dev/ttyBmpGdb
CFLAGS=-g -O2 -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall
CXXFLAGS=-g -O2 -std=c++17 -pedantic -Wall
COMFLAGS=-g -Os -pedantic -Wall
OBJS = usb.o adc.o ringbuffer.o uart.o
CFLAGS=$(COMFLAGS) -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L
CXXFLAGS=$(COMFLAGS) -std=c++17
OBJS = usb.o adc.o ringbuffer.o uart.o buttons.o printf.o
BINARY ?= main
DEVICE=STM32F405RG
#DEVICE=STM32F411CE
printf.o: CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS) -Wno-parentheses -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-implicit-fallthrough
include ../rules.mk

54
buttons.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#include <libopencm3/stm32/rcc.h>
#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "buttons.h"
#define BUTTON_RCC RCC_GPIOA
#define BUTTON_PORT GPIOA
#define OPEN_BUTTON GPIO6
#define CLOSE_BUTTON GPIO7
void buttons_setup() {
rcc_periph_clock_enable(BUTTON_RCC);
gpio_mode_setup(BUTTON_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, OPEN_BUTTON | CLOSE_BUTTON);
gpio_set_output_options(BUTTON_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_2MHZ, OPEN_BUTTON | CLOSE_BUTTON);
}
static uint32_t open_ticks = 0;
static uint32_t close_ticks = 0;
void buttons_open(uint32_t ticks) {
gpio_set(BUTTON_PORT, OPEN_BUTTON);
printf("Open %lu", ticks);
open_ticks = ticks;
}
void buttons_close(uint32_t ticks) {
gpio_set(BUTTON_PORT, CLOSE_BUTTON);
printf("Close %lu", ticks);
close_ticks = ticks;
}
void buttons_release(void) {
open_ticks = close_ticks = 0;
printf("Release");
gpio_clear(BUTTON_PORT, OPEN_BUTTON | CLOSE_BUTTON);
}
void buttons_tick(void) {
if (open_ticks) {
open_ticks--;
if (!open_ticks) {
gpio_clear(BUTTON_PORT, OPEN_BUTTON);
printf("Release open");
}
}
if (close_ticks) {
close_ticks--;
if (!close_ticks) {
printf("Release close");
gpio_clear(BUTTON_PORT, CLOSE_BUTTON);
}
}
}

8
buttons.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
#ifndef BUTTONS_H
#define BUTTONS_H
void buttons_setup(void);
void buttons_open(uint32_t ticks);
void buttons_close(uint32_t ticks);
void buttons_release(void);
void buttons_tick(void);
#endif

30
main.c
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "adc.h"
#include "buttons.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#include "uart.h"
@ -44,27 +45,38 @@ int main(void) {
adc_setup();
uart_setup();
sys_tick_setup();
buttons_setup();
nvic_enable_irq(NVIC_USART3_IRQ);
uint32_t last_tick = tick;
while (1) {
/* Handle control messages through the comms CDC */
char buf[64];
unsigned buf_len = 0;
for (char c; ringbuffer_get(comm_in_buf, (void*)&c, 1); ) {
while (tick != last_tick) {
buttons_tick();
last_tick++;
}
for (char c; ringbuffer_get(comm_in_buf, (void *)&c, 1);) {
switch (c) {
case 'B':
buf_len =
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu\r\n",
(unsigned long)adc_bat_voltage());
ringbuffer_add(comm_out_buf, buf, buf_len);
break;
case 'B':
printf("%lu", (unsigned long)adc_bat_voltage());
break;
case 'O':
buttons_open(15);
break;
case 'C':
buttons_close(15);
break;
}
}
/* Send replies */
if ((buf_len = ringbuffer_peek(comm_out_buf, &buf[0], sizeof buf))) {
if (usb_write_cdcacm(ACM_COMM, (void*)buf, buf_len, 1)) {
if (usb_write_cdcacm(ACM_COMM, (void *)buf, buf_len, 1)) {
ringbuffer_skip(comm_out_buf, buf_len);
}
}
@ -72,7 +84,7 @@ int main(void) {
/* Send any available data to the NFC CDC */
if (!ringbuffer_empty(uart_to_usb_buf)) {
unsigned len = ringbuffer_peek(uart_to_usb_buf, &buf[0], sizeof buf);
if(usb_write_cdcacm(ACM_NFC, &buf[0], len, 1)) {
if (usb_write_cdcacm(ACM_NFC, &buf[0], len, 1)) {
ringbuffer_skip(uart_to_usb_buf, len);
}
}

400
printf.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
#include "stdio_impl.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Some useful macros */
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
/* Convenient bit representation for modifier flags, which all fall
* within 31 codepoints of the space character. */
#define ALT_FORM (1U<<'#'-' ')
#define ZERO_PAD (1U<<'0'-' ')
#define LEFT_ADJ (1U<<'-'-' ')
#define PAD_POS (1U<<' '-' ')
#define MARK_POS (1U<<'+'-' ')
#define GROUPED (1U<<'\''-' ')
#define FLAGMASK (ALT_FORM|ZERO_PAD|LEFT_ADJ|PAD_POS|MARK_POS|GROUPED)
/* State machine to accept length modifiers + conversion specifiers.
* Result is 0 on failure, or an argument type to pop on success. */
enum {
BARE, LPRE, LLPRE, HPRE, HHPRE, BIGLPRE,
ZTPRE, JPRE,
STOP,
PTR, INT, UINT, ULLONG,
LONG, ULONG,
SHORT, USHORT, CHAR, UCHAR,
LLONG, SIZET, IMAX, UMAX, PDIFF, UIPTR,
NOARG,
MAXSTATE
};
#define S(x) [(x)-'A']
extern ringbuffer *comm_out_buf;
static const unsigned char states[]['z'-'A'+1] = {
{ /* 0: bare types */
S('d') = INT, S('i') = INT,
S('o') = UINT, S('u') = UINT, S('x') = UINT, S('X') = UINT,
S('c') = CHAR, S('C') = INT,
S('s') = PTR, S('S') = PTR, S('p') = UIPTR, S('n') = PTR,
S('m') = NOARG,
S('l') = LPRE, S('h') = HPRE, S('L') = BIGLPRE,
S('z') = ZTPRE, S('j') = JPRE, S('t') = ZTPRE,
}, { /* 1: l-prefixed */
S('d') = LONG, S('i') = LONG,
S('o') = ULONG, S('u') = ULONG, S('x') = ULONG, S('X') = ULONG,
S('c') = INT, S('s') = PTR, S('n') = PTR,
S('l') = LLPRE,
}, { /* 2: ll-prefixed */
S('d') = LLONG, S('i') = LLONG,
S('o') = ULLONG, S('u') = ULLONG,
S('x') = ULLONG, S('X') = ULLONG,
S('n') = PTR,
}, { /* 3: h-prefixed */
S('d') = SHORT, S('i') = SHORT,
S('o') = USHORT, S('u') = USHORT,
S('x') = USHORT, S('X') = USHORT,
S('n') = PTR,
S('h') = HHPRE,
}, { /* 4: hh-prefixed */
S('d') = CHAR, S('i') = CHAR,
S('o') = UCHAR, S('u') = UCHAR,
S('x') = UCHAR, S('X') = UCHAR,
S('n') = PTR,
}, { /* 5: L-prefixed */
S('n') = PTR,
}, { /* 6: z- or t-prefixed (assumed to be same size) */
S('d') = PDIFF, S('i') = PDIFF,
S('o') = SIZET, S('u') = SIZET,
S('x') = SIZET, S('X') = SIZET,
S('n') = PTR,
}, { /* 7: j-prefixed */
S('d') = IMAX, S('i') = IMAX,
S('o') = UMAX, S('u') = UMAX,
S('x') = UMAX, S('X') = UMAX,
S('n') = PTR,
}
};
#define OOB(x) ((unsigned)(x)-'A' > 'z'-'A')
union arg
{
uintmax_t i;
long double f;
void *p;
};
static void pop_arg(union arg *arg, int type, va_list *ap)
{
switch (type) {
case PTR: arg->p = va_arg(*ap, void *);
break; case INT: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, int);
break; case UINT: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, unsigned int);
break; case LONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, long);
break; case ULONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, unsigned long);
break; case ULLONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, unsigned long long);
break; case SHORT: arg->i = (short)va_arg(*ap, int);
break; case USHORT: arg->i = (unsigned short)va_arg(*ap, int);
break; case CHAR: arg->i = (signed char)va_arg(*ap, int);
break; case UCHAR: arg->i = (unsigned char)va_arg(*ap, int);
break; case LLONG: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, long long);
break; case SIZET: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, size_t);
break; case IMAX: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, intmax_t);
break; case UMAX: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, uintmax_t);
break; case PDIFF: arg->i = va_arg(*ap, ptrdiff_t);
break; case UIPTR: arg->i = (uintptr_t)va_arg(*ap, void *);
}
}
static void out(FILE *f, const char *s, size_t l)
{
f->f(f->arg, s, l);
}
static void pad(FILE *f, char c, int w, int l, int fl)
{
char pad[256];
if (fl & (LEFT_ADJ | ZERO_PAD) || l >= w) return;
l = w - l;
memset(pad, c, l>sizeof pad ? sizeof pad : l);
for (; l >= sizeof pad; l -= sizeof pad)
out(f, pad, sizeof pad);
out(f, pad, l);
}
static const char xdigits[16] = {
"0123456789ABCDEF"
};
static char *fmt_x(uintmax_t x, char *s, int lower)
{
for (; x; x>>=4) *--s = xdigits[(x&15)]|lower;
return s;
}
static char *fmt_o(uintmax_t x, char *s)
{
for (; x; x>>=3) *--s = '0' + (x&7);
return s;
}
static char *fmt_u(uintmax_t x, char *s)
{
unsigned long y;
for ( ; x>ULONG_MAX; x/=10) *--s = '0' + x%10;
for (y=x; y; y/=10) *--s = '0' + y%10;
return s;
}
static int getint(char **s) {
int i;
for (i=0; isdigit(**s); (*s)++) {
if (i > INT_MAX/10U || **s-'0' > INT_MAX-10*i) i = -1;
else i = 10*i + (**s-'0');
}
return i;
}
static int printf_core(FILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list *ap, union arg *nl_arg, int *nl_type)
{
char *a, *z, *s=(char *)fmt;
unsigned l10n=0, fl;
int w, p, xp;
union arg arg;
int argpos;
unsigned st, ps;
int cnt=0, l=0;
size_t i;
const char *prefix;
int t, pl;
for (;;) {
/* This error is only specified for snprintf, but since it's
* unspecified for other forms, do the same. Stop immediately
* on overflow; otherwise %n could produce wrong results. */
if (l > INT_MAX - cnt) goto overflow;
/* Update output count, end loop when fmt is exhausted */
cnt += l;
if (!*s) break;
/* Handle literal text and %% format specifiers */
for (a=s; *s && *s!='%'; s++);
for (z=s; s[0]=='%' && s[1]=='%'; z++, s+=2);
if (z-a > INT_MAX-cnt) goto overflow;
l = z-a;
if (f) out(f, a, l);
if (l) continue;
if (isdigit(s[1]) && s[2]=='$') {
l10n=1;
argpos = s[1]-'0';
s+=3;
} else {
argpos = -1;
s++;
}
/* Read modifier flags */
for (fl=0; (unsigned)*s-' '<32 && (FLAGMASK&(1U<<*s-' ')); s++)
fl |= 1U<<*s-' ';
/* Read field width */
if (*s=='*') {
if (isdigit(s[1]) && s[2]=='$') {
l10n=1;
nl_type[s[1]-'0'] = INT;
w = nl_arg[s[1]-'0'].i;
s+=3;
} else if (!l10n) {
w = f ? va_arg(*ap, int) : 0;
s++;
} else goto inval;
if (w<0) fl|=LEFT_ADJ, w=-w;
} else if ((w=getint(&s))<0) goto overflow;
/* Read precision */
if (*s=='.' && s[1]=='*') {
if (isdigit(s[2]) && s[3]=='$') {
nl_type[s[2]-'0'] = INT;
p = nl_arg[s[2]-'0'].i;
s+=4;
} else if (!l10n) {
p = f ? va_arg(*ap, int) : 0;
s+=2;
} else goto inval;
xp = (p>=0);
} else if (*s=='.') {
s++;
p = getint(&s);
xp = 1;
} else {
p = -1;
xp = 0;
}
/* Format specifier state machine */
st=0;
do {
if (OOB(*s)) goto inval;
ps=st;
st=states[st]S(*s++);
} while (st-1<STOP);
if (!st) goto inval;
/* Check validity of argument type (nl/normal) */
if (st==NOARG) {
if (argpos>=0) goto inval;
} else {
if (argpos>=0) nl_type[argpos]=st, arg=nl_arg[argpos];
else if (f) pop_arg(&arg, st, ap);
else return 0;
}
if (!f) continue;
prefix = "-+ 0X0x";
pl = 0;
t = s[-1];
/* Transform ls,lc -> S,C */
if (ps && (t&15)==3) t&=~32;
/* - and 0 flags are mutually exclusive */
if (fl & LEFT_ADJ) fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
switch(t) {
case 'n':
switch(ps) {
case BARE: *(int *)arg.p = cnt; break;
case LPRE: *(long *)arg.p = cnt; break;
case LLPRE: *(long long *)arg.p = cnt; break;
case HPRE: *(unsigned short *)arg.p = cnt; break;
case HHPRE: *(unsigned char *)arg.p = cnt; break;
case ZTPRE: *(size_t *)arg.p = cnt; break;
case JPRE: *(uintmax_t *)arg.p = cnt; break;
}
continue;
case 'p':
p = MAX(p, 2*sizeof(void*));
t = 'x';
fl |= ALT_FORM;
case 'x': case 'X':
a = fmt_x(arg.i, z, t&32);
if (arg.i && (fl & ALT_FORM)) prefix+=(t>>4), pl=2;
if (0) {
case 'o':
a = fmt_o(arg.i, z);
if ((fl&ALT_FORM) && p<z-a+1) p=z-a+1;
} if (0) {
case 'd': case 'i':
pl=1;
if (arg.i>INTMAX_MAX) {
arg.i=-arg.i;
} else if (fl & MARK_POS) {
prefix++;
} else if (fl & PAD_POS) {
prefix+=2;
} else pl=0;
case 'u':
a = fmt_u(arg.i, z);
}
if (xp && p<0) goto overflow;
if (xp) fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
if (!arg.i && !p) {
a=z;
break;
}
p = MAX(p, z-a + !arg.i);
break;
case 'c':
*(a=z-(p=1))=arg.i;
fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
break;
case 's':
a = arg.p ? arg.p : "(null)";
z = a + strnlen(a, p<0 ? INT_MAX : p);
if (p<0 && *z) goto overflow;
p = z-a;
fl &= ~ZERO_PAD;
break;
}
if (p < z-a) p = z-a;
if (p > INT_MAX-pl) goto overflow;
if (w < pl+p) w = pl+p;
if (w > INT_MAX-cnt) goto overflow;
pad(f, ' ', w, pl+p, fl);
out(f, prefix, pl);
pad(f, '0', w, pl+p, fl^ZERO_PAD);
pad(f, '0', p, z-a, 0);
out(f, a, z-a);
pad(f, ' ', w, pl+p, fl^LEFT_ADJ);
l = w;
}
if (f) return cnt;
if (!l10n) return 0;
for (i=1; i<=NL_ARGMAX && nl_type[i]; i++)
pop_arg(nl_arg+i, nl_type[i], ap);
for (; i<=NL_ARGMAX && !nl_type[i]; i++);
if (i<=NL_ARGMAX) goto inval;
return 1;
inval:
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
overflow:
errno = EOVERFLOW;
return -1;
}
int vfprintf(FILE *restrict f, const char *restrict fmt, va_list ap)
{
va_list ap2;
int nl_type[NL_ARGMAX+1] = {0};
union arg nl_arg[NL_ARGMAX+1];
int ret;
/* the copy allows passing va_list* even if va_list is an array */
va_copy(ap2, ap);
if (printf_core(0, fmt, &ap2, nl_arg, nl_type) < 0) {
va_end(ap2);
return -1;
}
else ret = printf_core(f, fmt, &ap2, nl_arg, nl_type);
va_end(ap2);
return ret;
}
int printf(char const *fmt, ...) {
FILE f = {.f = (int (*)(void *, char const *, int)) & ringbuffer_add, .arg = comm_out_buf};
va_list ap;
size_t l = 0;
va_start(ap, fmt);
l = vfprintf(&f, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return l + ringbuffer_add(comm_out_buf, "\r\n", 2);
}

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@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ unsigned ringbuffer_level(ringbuffer *buf) {
return size - tail + head;
}
unsigned ringbuffer_add(ringbuffer *buf, void *dat_, unsigned len) {
uint8_t *dat = dat_;
unsigned rem = ringbuffer_free(buf);
unsigned head = buf->head;
unsigned written = 0;
unsigned ringbuffer_add(ringbuffer *buf, void const *dat_, unsigned len) {
uint8_t const *dat = dat_;
unsigned rem = ringbuffer_free(buf);
unsigned head = buf->head;
unsigned written = 0;
const unsigned size = buf->size;
if (len > rem) {
@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ unsigned ringbuffer_empty(ringbuffer *buf) {
}
unsigned ringbuffer_peek(ringbuffer *buf, void *dst_, unsigned len) {
uint8_t *dst = dst_;
unsigned level = ringbuffer_level(buf);
unsigned size = buf->size;
unsigned tail = buf->tail;
uint8_t *dst = dst_;
unsigned level = ringbuffer_level(buf);
unsigned size = buf->size;
unsigned tail = buf->tail;
unsigned written = 0;
if (len > level) {
len = level;

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@ -12,24 +12,41 @@ typedef struct {
uint8_t data[];
} ringbuffer;
#define RINGBUFFER_STORAGE(NAME, SIZE) uint8_t buf_##NAME##__LINE__[sizeof(ringbuffer) + SIZE]; ringbuffer *NAME = (ringbuffer*)buf_##NAME##__LINE__;
#define RINGBUFFER_INIT(NAME, SIZE) NAME->head = NAME->tail = 0; NAME->size = SIZE;
#define RINGBUFFER(NAME, SIZE) \
#define RINGBUFFER_STORAGE(NAME, SIZE) \
uint8_t buf_##NAME##__LINE__[sizeof(ringbuffer) + SIZE]; \
ringbuffer *NAME = (ringbuffer *)buf_##NAME##__LINE__;
#define RINGBUFFER_INIT(NAME, SIZE) \
NAME->head = NAME->tail = 0; \
NAME->size = SIZE;
#define RINGBUFFER(NAME, SIZE) \
RINGBUFFER_STORAGE(NAME, SIZE); \
RINGBUFFER_INIT(NAME, SIZE);
/** Fully empties the ringbuffer */
void ringbuffer_rst(ringbuffer *buf);
/** The total capacity of the ringbuffer */
unsigned ringbuffer_capacity(ringbuffer *buf);
/** The free capacity of the ringbuffer */
unsigned ringbuffer_free(ringbuffer *buf);
/** The used capacity of the ringbuffer */
unsigned ringbuffer_level(ringbuffer *buf);
/** Non-zero if the ringbuffer is empty */
unsigned ringbuffer_empty(ringbuffer *buf);
unsigned ringbuffer_add(ringbuffer *buf, void *dat, unsigned len);
/** Add data to the ringbuffer, return actual length of added data */
unsigned ringbuffer_add(ringbuffer *buf, void const *dat, unsigned len);
/** Get data from the ringbuffer, return actual length of retrieved data */
unsigned ringbuffer_get(ringbuffer *buf, void *dst, unsigned len);
/** Get data from the ringbuffer, but do not remove it. Return actual length of retrieved data. */
unsigned ringbuffer_peek(ringbuffer *buf, void *dst, unsigned len);
/** Remove data from the ringbuffer without reading it */
void ringbuffer_skip(ringbuffer *buf, unsigned len);
#ifdef __cplusplus

12
stdio_impl.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
#ifndef STDIO_IMPL_H
#define STDIO_IMPL_H
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
typedef struct {
int (*f)(void *, char const *, int);
void *arg;
} FILE;
int vfprintf(FILE *restrict f, const char *restrict fmt, va_list ap);
int printf(char const *fmt, ...);
#endif