changed forward, backward and turning directions in keyboard control script such that it fits the model and the camera image

remote_control/keyboard_controller.py

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
 
 rc_socket = socket.socket()
 try:
-    rc_socket.connect(('192.168.4.1', 1234)) # connect to robot
+    #rc_socket.connect(('192.168.4.1', 1234)) # connect to robot
-    #rc_socket.connect(('192.168.1.101', 1234)) # connect to robot
+    rc_socket.connect(('192.168.1.101', 1234)) # connect to robot
+    #rc_socket.connect(('192.168.1.102', 1234)) # connect to robot
+    #rc_socket.connect(('192.168.1.103', 1234)) # connect to robot
 except socket.error:
     print("could not connect to socket")
 
@@ -20,21 +22,21 @@ while True:
     for event in events:
         if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
             if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
-                u1 = vmax 
+                u1 = -vmax 
-                u2 = -vmax
+                u2 = vmax
                 print("turn left: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
             elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
-                u1 = -vmax
+                u1 = vmax
-                u2 = vmax
+                u2 = -vmax
                 print("turn right: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
             elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
-                u1 = -vmax
-                u2 = -vmax
-                print("forward: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
-            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                 u1 = vmax
                 u2 = vmax
                 print("forward: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
+            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
+                u1 = -vmax 
+                u2 = -vmax 
+                print("backward: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
             rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
         elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
             print("key released, resetting: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))

remote_control/position_controller.py

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # startup:
-# roscore
+# roscore -> start ros
-# rosparam set cv_camera/device_id 0
+# rosparam set cv_camera/device_id 0 -> set appropriate camera device
-# rosrun cv_camera cv_camera_node
+# rosrun cv_camera cv_camera_node -> start the camera
+# roslaunch aruco_detect aruco_detect.launch camera:=cv_camera image:=image_raw dictionary:=16 transport:= fiducial_len:=0.1 # aruco marker detection
+# python fiducial_to_2d_pos_angle.py -> compute position and angle of markers in 2d plane
 
 import sys
 import rospy
 import pygame
 import numpy as np
-import cv2
-import cv2.aruco as aruco
 import socket
 import scipy.integrate
 
@@ -20,59 +20,7 @@ import matplotlib.animation as anim
 
 import time
 
-from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
+from marker_pos_angle.msg import id_pos_angle
-from sensor_msgs.msg import CompressedImage
-from cv_bridge import CvBridge, CvBridgeError
-import math
-
-pygame.init()
-pygame.font.init()
-#pygame.joystick.init()
-
-myfont = pygame.font.SysFont('Comic Sans MS', 30)
-pygame.display.set_caption("ROS camera stream on Pygame")
-screenheight = 1024
-screenwidth = 1280 #4*screenheight//3
-screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screenwidth, screenheight])
-red = (255, 0, 0)
-teal = (0, 255, 255)
-
-# ros setup
-camera_stream = "/cv_camera/image_raw"
-#camera_stream = "/image_raw"
-compression = False
-
-
-# taken from https://www.learnopencv.com/rotation-matrix-to-euler-angles/
-# Checks if a matrix is a valid rotation matrix.
-def isRotationMatrix(R):
-    Rt = np.transpose(R)
-    shouldBeIdentity = np.dot(Rt, R)
-    I = np.identity(3, dtype=R.dtype)
-    n = np.linalg.norm(I - shouldBeIdentity)
-    return n < 1e-6
-
-
-# Calculates rotation matrix to euler angles
-# The result is the same as MATLAB except the order
-# of the euler angles ( x and z are swapped ).
-def rotationMatrixToEulerAngles(R):
-    assert (isRotationMatrix(R))
-
-    sy = math.sqrt(R[0, 0] * R[0, 0] + R[1, 0] * R[1, 0])
-
-    singular = sy < 1e-6
-
-    if not singular:
-        x = math.atan2(R[2, 1], R[2, 2])
-        y = math.atan2(-R[2, 0], sy)
-        z = math.atan2(R[1, 0], R[0, 0])
-    else:
-        x = math.atan2(-R[1, 2], R[1, 1])
-        y = math.atan2(-R[2, 0], sy)
-        z = 0
-
-    return np.array([x, y, z])
 
 class Robot:
     def __init__(self, id, ip=None):
@@ -110,37 +58,40 @@ def f_ode(t, x, u):
 
 class RemoteController:
     def __init__(self):
-        #self.cam = cv2.VideoCapture(1)
 
-        #self.image_pub = rospy.Publisher("pygame_image", Image)
+        self.robots = [Robot(3)]
 
-        self.bridge = CvBridge()
+        self.robot_ids = {}
-
+        for r in self.robots:
-        #self.cv_image = np.zeros((1, 1, 3), np.uint8)
+            self.robot_ids[r.id] = r
-        self.cv_image = None
-
-        self.robots = [Robot(2), Robot(6), Robot(7), Robot(8), Robot(9)]
-
-        self.robot_ids = [r.id for r in self.robots]
-
-        screen.fill([0, 0, 0])
-
-        cv_file = cv2.FileStorage("test.yaml", cv2.FILE_STORAGE_READ)
-        self.camera_matrix = cv_file.getNode("camera_matrix").mat()
-        self.dist_matrix = cv_file.getNode("dist_coeff").mat()
-
-        self.aruco_dict = aruco.Dictionary_get(aruco.DICT_ARUCO_ORIGINAL)
-        self.parameters = aruco.DetectorParameters_create()
 
+        # connect to robot
         self.rc_socket = socket.socket()
         try:
             pass
-            self.rc_socket.connect(('192.168.4.1', 1234))  # connect to robot
+            self.rc_socket.connect(('192.168.1.101', 1234))  # connect to robot
         except socket.error:
             print("could not connect to socket")
 
+        self.t = time.time()
+
+        # variables for simulated state
+        self.x0 = None
+        self.ts = np.array([])
+        self.xs = []
+
+        # variables for measurements
+        self.tms_0 = None
+        self.xm_0 = None
+        self.tms = None
+        self.xms = None
+
         self.mutex = threading.Lock()
 
+        marker_sub = rospy.Subscriber("/marker_id_pos_angle", id_pos_angle, self.measurement_callback)
+
+
+        # pid parameters
         self.k = 0
         self.ii = 0.1
         self.pp = 0.4
@@ -155,51 +106,31 @@ class RemoteController:
         self.u1 = 0.0
         self.u2 = 0.0
 
-        self.t = time.time()
+        # animation
-        self.x0 = np.zeros(3)
-
-        self.ts = np.array([0.0])
-        self.xs = np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]])
-        self.ys = []
-        self.omegas = []
-
-        self.tms_0 = None
-        self.tms = None #np.array([0.0])
-        self.xm_0 = None
-        self.xms = None #np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]])
-        self.alpha_0 = None
-        self.alphas = []
-
-        self.pos_0 = None
-        self.possx = []
-        self.possy = []
-
-        if compression:
-           self.image_sub = rospy.Subscriber(camera_stream + "/compressed", CompressedImage, self.callback)
-        else:
-           self.image_sub = rospy.Subscriber(camera_stream, Image, self.callback)
-
         self.fig = plt.figure()
-        self.ani = anim.FuncAnimation(self.fig, init_func=self.ani_init, func=self.ani_update, interval=10, blit=True)
-
         self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
         self.xdata, self.ydata = [], []
         self.line, = self.ax.plot([],[])
         self.line_sim, = self.ax.plot([], [])
-        self.dir, = self.ax.plot([], [])
+        self.dirm, = self.ax.plot([], [])
+        self.dirs, = self.ax.plot([], [])
         plt.xlabel('x-position')
         plt.ylabel('y-position')
 
-
+    def ani(self):
+        self.ani = anim.FuncAnimation(self.fig, init_func=self.ani_init, func=self.ani_update, interval=10, blit=True)
+        plt.ion()
+        plt.show(block=True)
 
     def ani_init(self):
         self.ax.set_xlim(-2, 2)
         self.ax.set_ylim(-2, 2)
         self.ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
 
-        return self.line, self.line_sim, self.dir,
+        return self.line, self.line_sim, self.dirm, self.dirs,
 
     def ani_update(self, frame):
+        #print("plotting")
         self.mutex.acquire()
         try:
             # copy data for plot from global arrays
@@ -207,149 +138,98 @@ class RemoteController:
                 tm_local = deepcopy(self.tms)
                 xm_local = deepcopy(self.xms)
 
-            #print(len(tm_local))
-
                 if len(tm_local) > 0:
+                    # plot path of the robot
                     self.line.set_data(xm_local[:,0], xm_local[:,1])
 
+                    # compute and plot direction the robot is facing
                     a = xm_local[-1, 0]
-                    b = xm_local[-1, 0]
+                    b = xm_local[-1, 1]
 
                     a2 = a + np.cos(xm_local[-1, 2]) * 1.0
                     b2 = b + np.sin(xm_local[-1, 2]) * 1.0
 
-                    self.dir.set_data(np.array([a, a2]), np.array([b, b2]))
+                    self.dirm.set_data(np.array([a, a2]), np.array([b, b2]))
 
             ts_local = deepcopy(self.ts)
             xs_local = deepcopy(self.xs)
 
             if len(ts_local) > 0:
+                # plot simulated path of the robot
                 self.line_sim.set_data(xs_local[:,0], xs_local[:,1])
+
+                # compute and plot direction the robot is facing
+                a = xs_local[-1, 0]
+                b = xs_local[-1, 1]
+
+                a2 = a + np.cos(xs_local[-1, 2]) * 1.0
+                b2 = b + np.sin(xs_local[-1, 2]) * 1.0
+
+                self.dirs.set_data(np.array([a, a2]), np.array([b, b2]))
         finally:
             self.mutex.release()
 
-        return self.line, self.line_sim, self.dir,
+        return self.line, self.line_sim, self.dirm, self.dirs,
 
-    def callback(self, data):
+    def measurement_callback(self, data):
+        #print("data = {}".format(data))
+        if data.id in self.robot_ids:
+            r = self.robot_ids[data.id]
 
-        #self.cv_image_small = np.fliplr(self.cv_image_small) # why is this necessary?
+            r.pos = (data.x, data.y) # only x and y component are important for us
+            r.euler = data.angle
 
-        # marker detection
+            #print("r.pos = {}".format(r.pos))
-        #gray = cv2.cvtColor(self.cv_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
+            #print("r.angle = {}".format(r.euler))
-
-
-                        #print("robot {} pos = {}".format(r.id, r.pos))
-
-        #ret_val, self.cv_image = self.cam.read()
-        try:
-            if compression:
-                self.cv_image = self.bridge.compressed_imgmsg_to_cv2(data)
-            else:
-                self.cv_image = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(data, "bgr8")
-        except CvBridgeError as e:
-            print(e)
-
-        corners, ids, rejectedImgPoints = aruco.detectMarkers(self.cv_image, self.aruco_dict, parameters=self.parameters)
-        marker_found = len(corners) > 0
-
-        if marker_found:
-            markers = zip(corners, ids)
-            #print("found!")
-            # filter markers with unknown ids
-            #print("detected markers = {}".format(markers))
-            markers_filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x[1] in self.robot_ids, markers))
-            #print("filtered markers = {}".format(markers_filtered))
-            if len(markers_filtered) > 0:
-                filtered_corners, filtered_ids = zip(*markers_filtered)
-                #print("filtered corners = {}".format(filtered_corners[0]))
-
-                rvec, tvec, _ = aruco.estimatePoseSingleMarkers(filtered_corners, 0.1, self.camera_matrix,
-                                                            self.dist_matrix)
-
-                aruco.drawDetectedMarkers(self.cv_image, filtered_corners)
-                for i in range(len(filtered_corners)):
-                    aruco.drawAxis(self.cv_image, self.camera_matrix, self.dist_matrix, rvec[i], tvec[i],
-                                   0.1)
-
-                    for r in self.robots:
-                        if r.id == filtered_ids[i]:
-                            r.pos = tvec[i][0] # only x and y component are important for us
-                            r.orient = rvec[i][0]
-                            r.rot_mat, r.jacobian = cv2.Rodrigues(r.orient)
-                            r.euler = rotationMatrixToEulerAngles(r.rot_mat)
 
             # save measured position and angle for plotting
-                            measurement = np.array([-r.pos[0], -r.pos[1], r.euler[2] + np.pi/4.0])
+            measurement = np.array([r.pos[0], r.pos[1], r.euler])
-                            if self.xm_0 is None:
+            if self.tms_0 is None:
                 self.tms_0 = time.time()
-                                self.xm_0 = deepcopy(measurement)
+                self.xm_0 = measurement
-                                self.xm_0[2] = 0.0
 
-                                self.tms = np.array([self.tms_0])
+                self.mutex.acquire()
-                                self.xms = measurement - self.xm_0
+                try:
+                    self.tms = np.array([0.0])
+                    self.xms = measurement
+                finally:
+                    self.mutex.release()
             else:
                 self.mutex.acquire()
                 try:
                     self.tms = np.vstack((self.tms, time.time() - self.tms_0))
-                                    self.xms = np.vstack((self.xms, measurement - self.xm_0))
+                    self.xms = np.vstack((self.xms, measurement))
-
-                                    if len(self.tms) == 50:
-                                        self.alpha_0 = np.mean(self.xms[:,2])
                 finally:
                     self.mutex.release()
 
-    def show_display(self):
+    def controller(self):
-        while self.alpha_0 is None:
+        print("starting control")
-            pass
-        self.x0[2] = self.alpha_0
-        print("alpha_0 = {}".format(self.alpha_0))
-        print("show_display")
         while True:
-            #self.capture()
 
-            # show ros camera image on the pygame screen
+            keyboard_control = False
-            if self.cv_image is not None:
-                image = cv2.resize(self.cv_image,(screenwidth,screenheight))
-                frame = cv2.cvtColor(self.cv_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
-                frame = np.rot90(frame)
-                frame = pygame.surfarray.make_surface(frame)
-                screen.blit(frame, (0, 0))
-
-            # plot robot positions
-            for r in self.robots:
-                if r.euler is not None:
-                    #print("r.pos = {}".format(r.pos))
-                    #print("r.euler = {}".format(r.euler[2]))
-                    #print("drawing at {}".format(r.pos))
-                    #pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 0, 0), r.pos, 10)
-                    pass
-
-            pygame.display.update()
-
-            keyboard_control = True
             keyboard_control_speed_test = False
-            pid = False
+            pid = True
 
-            if keyboard_control:
+            if keyboard_control: # keyboard controller
                 events = pygame.event.get()
-                speed = 1.0
+                speed = 0.5
                 for event in events:
                     if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                         if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
-                            self.u1 = speed
+                            self.u1 = -speed
-                            self.u2 = -speed
+                            self.u2 = speed
                             #print("turn left: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
                         elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
-                            self.u1 = -speed
+                            self.u1 = speed
-                            self.u2 = speed
+                            self.u2 = -speed
                             #print("turn right: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
                         elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
-                            self.u1 = -speed
-                            self.u2 = -speed
-                            print("forward: ({},{})".format(self.u1, self.u2))
-                        elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                             self.u1 = speed
                             self.u2 = speed
+                            #print("forward: ({},{})".format(self.u1, self.u2))
+                        elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
+                            self.u1 = -speed
+                            self.u2 = -speed
                             #print("forward: ({},{})".format(u1, u2))
                         self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(self.u1, self.u2))
                     elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
@@ -363,6 +243,13 @@ class RemoteController:
                 r = scipy.integrate.ode(f_ode)
                 r.set_f_params(np.array([self.u1 * 13.32, self.u2 * 13.32]))
 
+                #print(self.x0)
+                if self.x0 is None:
+                    if self.xm_0 is not None:
+                        self.x0 = self.xm_0
+                        self.xs = self.x0
+                    else:
+                        print("error: no measurement available to initialize simulation")
                 x = self.x0
                 r.set_initial_value(x, self.t)
                 xnew = r.integrate(r.t + dt)
@@ -372,30 +259,10 @@ class RemoteController:
 
                 self.mutex.acquire()
                 try:
-                    self.ts = np.vstack((self.ts, tnew))
+                    self.ts = np.append(self.ts, tnew)
                     self.xs = np.vstack((self.xs, xnew))
-                    #self.ys.append(xnew[1])
-                    #self.omegas.append(xnew[2])
                 finally:
                     self.mutex.release()
-                # for r in self.robots:
-                #     if r.euler is not None:
-                #         if self.alpha_0 is not None:
-                #             self.alphas.append(r.euler[2]-self.alpha_0)
-                #         else:
-                #             self.alpha_0 = r.euler[2]
-                #             self.alphas.append(0.0)
-                #     if r.pos is not None:
-                #         if self.pos_0 is not None:
-                #             self.possx.append(r.pos[0] - self.pos_0[0])
-                #             self.possy.append(r.pos[1] - self.pos_0[1])
-                #         else:
-                #             self.pos_0 = r.pos[0:2]
-                #             self.possx.append(0.0)
-                #             self.possy.append(0.0)
-
-                #print("(t,x,u) = ({},{},{})".format(tnew,xnew,[self.u1, self.u2]))
-                #time.sleep(0.1)
 
 
             elif keyboard_control_speed_test:
@@ -416,6 +283,8 @@ class RemoteController:
                         self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
 
             elif pid:
+                # pid controller
+
                 events = pygame.event.get()
                 for event in events:
                     if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
@@ -431,57 +300,35 @@ class RemoteController:
                             self.controlling = False
                             self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(0, 0))
 
-                dt = 0.1
+                dt = 0.05
 
-                #i = 0.0 # 0.001
                 if self.controlling:
                     # test: turn robot such that angle is zero
                     for r in self.robots:
                         if r.euler is not None:
                             self.k = self.k + 1
 
-                            alpha = r.euler[2]
+                            alpha = r.euler
                             self.alphas.append(alpha)
+
+                            # compute error
                             e = alpha - 0
-                            p = self.pp * e
+
+                            # compute integral of error (approximately)
                             self.inc += e * dt
+
+                            # PID
+                            p = self.pp * e
+                            i = self.ii * self.inc
                             d = 0.0
 
-                            u1 = p + self.ii * self.inc + d
+                            # compute controls for robot from PID
-                            u2 = - p - self.ii * self.inc - d
+                            u1 = p + i + d
+                            u2 = - p - i - d
                             print("alpha = {}, u = ({}, {})".format(alpha, u1, u2))
                             self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
+
                             time.sleep(dt)
-                # elif self.k == kmax:
-                #     u1 = u2 = 0.0
-                #     self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
-                #     self.k = self.k + 1
-                #
-                #     plt.plot(np.array(self.alphas))
-                #     plt.show()
-                pass
-
-    def calibration_sequence(self):
-        speed = 1.0
-        u1 = speed
-        u2 = speed
-        self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
-        time.sleep(4.0)
-        u1 = u2 = 0
-        self.rc_socket.send('({},{})\n'.format(u1, u2))
-        self.rc_socket.send('\n')
-
-        # test:
-        # -> 1.6 m in 4 seconds
-        # angular velocity: angle/second
-        #  1.6 / (2 * pi * 0.03)
-        # l = 1.6
-        # r = 0.03
-        # t = 4.0
-        # -> number of rotations n = l / (2 * pi * r)
-        # -> angular velocity = 2 * pi * n / t = l / (r * t)
-        # result: maximum angular velocity: omega_max = 13.32 rad/sec
-
 
 def main(args):
     rospy.init_node('controller_node', anonymous=True)
@@ -489,25 +336,14 @@ def main(args):
     rc = RemoteController()
 
     pygame.init()
-    pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
 
-    #p = multiprocessing.Process(target=rc.show_display)
+    screenheight = 480
-    threading.Thread(target=rc.show_display).start()
+    screenwidth = 640
-    #p.start()
+    screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screenwidth, screenheight])
-    plt.ion()
-    plt.pause(0.01)
-    #p.join()
-    pass
 
-    #rc.show_display()
+    threading.Thread(target=rc.controller).start()
-    #rc.calibration_sequence()
-        #game.loop()
 
-    # try:
+    rc.ani()
-    #     rospy.spin()
-    # except KeyboardInterrupt:
-    #     print("Shutting down")
-    # cv2.destroyAllWindows()
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':